Courts have required the FDA to give clear notice of the evidence that it believes warrants summary judgment, so that the company has a fair opportunity to respond; 最高法院要求该机关提供明确的证据通知,即机关相信即决审判有正当的理由,这样的话,公司可有公平的机会作出反应。
Judicial notice refers to general knowledge which needs not to be proved by the parties, but is established and used as basis of judgment and evidence of testifying other facts by the court. 司法认知是指法院对待证事项无需当事人举证证明,由法院作为职务上的事项予以认定并作为裁判或证明其他事实的依据。